16 Using aseptic technique, the needle is inserted just inferior to the posterolateral edge of the acromion (Figure 3)
Air bubbles take up volume that should be water, leading to under-dosing
However, the lasting effects of these injections can vary significantly between individuals, influenced by factors such as overall health, the severity of the deficiency, and the bodys absorption capacity
A careful review can determine whether B12 alone is enough or whether a broader nutrient strategy is more appropriate
Contact your veterinarian if you observe serious side effects like allergic reactions, seizures, or bloody stools.Precautions: Use cautiously in dogs with pre-existing organ or gastrointestinal issues
Vitamin B deficiencies B12 deficiency Pernicious anemia (supportive) Malabsorption disorders 3